Kenya On High Alert As Influenza Cases Rise

By Fatuma Rashid

The health surveillance systems are on high alert after a rise in influenza infections was detected across several regions, prompting intensified monitoring by the Ministry of Health.

Health officials say surveillance data shows higher-than-average respiratory illness activity consistent with the country’s seasonal influenza pattern.

The season typically occurs between late February and May and again between July and October, periods when influenza infections tend to rise across the country. Most patients recover with supportive care.

The Ministry of Health said it is closely monitoring the situation in collaboration with county governments and the Kenya National Public Health Institute to strengthen early detection and response measures.

“Kenya is currently experiencing an increase in influenza cases in several regions of the country,” said Director-General for Health Dr Patrick Amoth.

Surveillance data from the National Influenza Surveillance System shows respiratory illness activity currently running above average but still consistent with seasonal trends observed in previous years.

The ministry said most infections remain mild and manageable but warned that transmission can increase quickly in crowded settings such as schools, markets, prisons, public transport and places of worship.

Health authorities say influenza spreads mainly through respiratory droplets released when infected persons cough, sneeze or talk. The virus can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces before touching the mouth, nose or eyes.

Common symptoms include sudden fever, dry cough, sore throat, runny or blocked nose, headache, muscle and joint pain and general body weakness.

Vulnerable groups at greater risk of severe illness include children under five years, older persons, pregnant women and individuals with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, cancer or weakened immunity.

The ministry has advised health facilities nationwide to strengthen preparedness by enhancing influenza surveillance, laboratory testing, triage systems and infection prevention and control measures.

Authorities are also disseminating public health information to promote preventive practices and working with county governments and health partners to monitor trends and support response activities.

“The Ministry of Health is closely monitoring the situation through strengthened surveillance systems,” Dr Amoth said.

Members of the public have been urged to practise regular hand hygiene using soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitisers, cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and avoid close contact with people showing flu-like symptoms.

The ministry has further advised Kenyans to seek medical attention if symptoms become severe, consider wearing masks in crowded or poorly ventilated places and stay home when unwell to reduce transmission.